As technology advances it has affected the American classroom in many
different ways. Educators have been able to use computer programming as a
resource to further and improve quality of education for K-12 and higher
education. From online course to student
response systems, students and faculty have better accessibility and
increased ways to mix interactive experience with educational tools through
online resources. However, the influx of cyber bullying and social networking
has created concerns for teaching children proper safety, security, and ethics,
but most educators lack the resources to address these issues.
Although computer programming and online resources have been integrated into
the daily schedule of most K-12 programs, training for educators has not
matched the software availability. According to USA Today, more than one third
of teachers receive no training in cyber security issues, including passwords,
content, file sharing, peer-to-peer networks, mobile devices, identity theft,
and cyber bullying, although 81 percent of school administrator felt they were
addressing online safety for children - compared to 51 percent of teachers,
according to a survey by National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA), a non-profit
group that works with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
According to other portions of the NCSA
survey, over half of educators believe online safety should be integrated into
the school curriculum, but believed the responsibility is primarily on the
parents. However, since online activity has taken a larger role in everyday
school activities, some educators are questioning the validity of this reasoning.
A federal law from 2008 requires discounts on telecommunication access and
Internet for all schools through a federal program that also offers online
education safety programs, but it doesn't specify or define these programs or
their installation. Comprehensive training is not required for educators in any
state, although Virginia, Illinois, Texas, California, New York, and Georgia
have laws to address online safety in schools. However, nearly all states have
anti-bullying laws on the record. Some administrators claim budget cuts and
overloaded curriculums are to plan for the lack of online safety education.
The NCSA believes an additional comprehensive curriculum is possible, if
educators are willing to support it.
"Every school district should have a comprehensive cybersecurity
curriculum in place. Schools should be confident that they are graduating
students who can use technology safely, securely and productively, and this
training should begin at an early age, from the point when a child first enters
school," said Micahel Kaiser, executive director for the NCSA.
"Teachers, administrators and other school personnel must be supported as
we evolve to teach the basics of a cybersecurity education to every child.
Teachers need training, and schools need high-quality curricula that address
the needs of students who are growing up in digital times."
As with a drivers license or diploma, the final product, online safety
knowledge, ensures students enter an unfiltered world with a better
understanding for the implications of online technology. More media awareness
could also help address issues within the school, such as cyber bullying,
instead of just outside predators. Ultimately, school districts need to
increase a dialogue between educators and students as they navigate an
increasingly important frontier for education.
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